Frugivory and seed dispersal by birds and mammals in the coastal tropical dry evergreen forests of southern India:

We review the findings of studies carried out on frugivory and seed dispersal in coastal Tropical Dry Evergreen Forests (TDEF) of southern India, derived largely from studies in Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh) and Point Calimere (Tamil Nadu). A family-wise list of fruiteating birds and mammals recorded at these sites, the fruit-species eaten and dispersed by them, and the physical traits of fruit species are discussed. Important fruit resources for birds and mammals are highlighted. In total, 34 species of birds of 17 families and 12 species of mammals of 11 families were recorded eating fruits. The major avian frugivores were from the families Pycnonotidae, Sturnidae, Corvidae, and Cuculidae. Among mammals, the major frugivores were from the families Cercopithecidae, Canidae, Viverridae, and Pteropodidae. Birds and mammals in coastal TDEFs utilized fruit from 49 different families. Fruit colour was dominated by red, black, and yellow and fruit type by drupe and berry.