Socio-hydrology: use-inspired water sustainability science for the Anthropocene

Citation: 
Sivapalan, M, M Konar, Srinivasan V., A Chhatre, A Wutich, CA Scott, JL Wescoat, and I Rodríguez-Iturbe. 2014. Socio-hydrology: use-inspired water sustainability science for the Anthropocene.Earth’s Future.
Authors: 
Sivapalan, M, M Konar, Srinivasan V., A Chhatre, A Wutich, CA Scott, JL Wescoat, and I Rodríguez-Iturbe.

Water  is  at  the  core  of  the  most  difficult  sustainability  challenges  facing  humans  in  the  modern  era,  involving  feedbacks  across  multiple  scales,  sectors,  and  agents. We  suggest  that a  transformative new  discipline is  necessary  to address  the many and  varied water‐ related challenges in the Anthropocene. Specifically, we propose socio‐hydrology as a use‐ inspired  scientific  discipline  to  focus  on  understanding,  interpretation  and  scenario  development  of  the  flows and  stocks in  the human‐modified water cycle across  time and  space  scales.  A  key  aspect  of  socio‐hydrology  is  explicit  inclusion  of  two‐way  feedbacks  between human and water systems, which differentiates socio‐hydrology from other inter‐ disciplinary  disciplines  dealing with water. We illustrate  the  potential  of  socio‐hydrology  through three examples of water sustainability problems, defined as paradoxes, which can  only  be  fully  resolved  within  a  new  socio‐hydrologic  framework  that  encompasses  such  two‐way coupling between human and water systems. 

Year of publication: 
01.2014
People: 
Dr. Veena Srinivasan